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Updated 5/6/2021

0:00:30.720,0:00:34.960
Okay so here's the situation: you 
have two different audio recordings,  

0:00:34.960,0:00:40.240
one for each person who is part of an interview. 
So those are two separate audio files that we're  

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going to combine but we also want to add some 
background music and some other audio. So we're  

0:00:46.320,0:00:51.520
going to look at where we can find some background 
music. My favorite spot is Free Music Archive.  

0:00:53.520,0:00:58.080
There's a lot of different features in Free Music 
Archive that make it pretty easy to navigate.  

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One thing is they have the genres so 
you can look at just instrumental music  

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(for background music it's a good option). 
You can listen to any of the songs...

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It is a little bit difficult to search through- 
you have to listen a lot. You can't really go  

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off the titles or the genres necessarily to 
find things that you like. So it is kind of a  

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time-consuming process. I already found a 
song that I'm going to use. I like this one...

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For a little bit of intro music. You can 
download it straight from here but one  

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thing that's important to keep in mind is 
you will want to find out what the usage  

0:01:36.240,0:01:41.440
rights are. And so not everything in Free Music 
Archive is going to be completely usable by you.  

0:01:41.440,0:01:47.120
And I'll have more details about that in the 
comments, but in this case the license is a BY so  

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I have to give them attribution -- I have to say 
who this is by. And then NC so non-commercial and  

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since I'm not making any money off of this video, 
I don't, I'm okay I can use this as long as I give  

0:01:58.560,0:02:04.800
Blue Dot Sessions attribution. And so what I'm 
going to do is go ahead and download this. And  

0:02:04.800,0:02:10.160
so if I click on the download on a mac I will 
also have to right click and then save audio as.

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(Wait for my slow computer)

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I'm gonna go ahead and close that. I'm going back 
to the Creating Audio: Software page. So there's  

0:02:29.440,0:02:34.800
Free Music Archive is a great spot for audio. 
There's other spots too: YouTube Audio Library  

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is a good one, searching Bandcamp, vide- Videvo, 
or I'm not sure you pronounce that -- they have  

0:02:40.640,0:02:45.520
a few options you've got to make sure that you're 
restricting it to just free clips though. If you  

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want other kind of sounds like nature sounds -- 
I want to have some kind of ambient sounds. My  

0:02:50.720,0:02:57.920
favorite is Sound Bible. Videvo also has some good 
clips but I'm going to show you about Sound Bible.  

0:02:59.360,0:03:04.160
Sound Bible has things broken down by subjects 
so I can just click on this to see a bunch of  

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different animal sound options. Some of the 
more popular more recent ones are going to  

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show up on the sidebar here. There's new ones 
down here at the bottom. But I can just search,  

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and so what I want to do is I'm going to 
look... I want to look for something...  

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some sounds of someone going on a hike. And so 
again I can see license information right here.  

0:03:22.880,0:03:26.400
Public domain means I don't have to give any 
attribution. I can do whatever I want with the  

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recording. I can make money off of it, I can 
change it, do whatever I want. So that's...  

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I always like to find public domain. 
I can listen to it right here:

0:03:36.360,0:03:41.440
And that seems pretty close to what I want. And so 
to download it. I just click on the title of it.  

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There's a .wav file that I can download 
or an .mp3. .wav is generally a more...  

0:03:48.400,0:03:52.000
it's a format that's going to be usable 
in more different types of programs,  

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but generally speaking .wav and .mp3 
should both be pretty good. I'm going to  

0:03:56.400,0:04:02.160
grab the .wav file. So I've downloaded my hiking 
trail sound. I've downloaded my background music.  

0:04:02.720,0:04:06.960
I already have the recordings 
of my audio. And so...  

0:04:06.960,0:04:11.280
for the interview. So what I'm going to do next 
is I'm going to go ahead and open up Audacity.  

0:04:11.840,0:04:19.200
It's free and open source so it's one that I 
recommend to folks. Audacity is pretty easy to use  

0:04:19.200,0:04:22.560
there's a lot of features that we're not going 
to cover but for the things that we're going  

0:04:22.560,0:04:27.680
to cover today... you can do mostly... you can 
learn how to do most of those pretty quickly.  

0:04:27.680,0:04:31.600
Hopefully by the end of this video you'll have 
a good idea of how to do some of these things.  

0:04:31.600,0:04:36.240
It might take a little bit of trying to get 
it down. But first, what we're going to do  

0:04:36.240,0:04:41.840
is we're going to want to import our tracks -- 
our different audio tracks -- into our project.  

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And so we can do this just by opening the folder 
where they're located and then clicking on them  

0:04:47.680,0:04:54.080
and dragging them into the Audacity workspace. You 
can see now they're all loaded. There's a separate  

0:04:54.080,0:05:01.520
track for each different sound clip. So you can 
see each one is a different length. Each track is  

0:05:01.520,0:05:06.560
also a stereo track in this case, so you can see 
there's a left and a right channel for each track.  

0:05:07.600,0:05:11.760
So it looks like there's eight separate tracks. 
Depending upon the audio that you import you  

0:05:11.760,0:05:18.000
might have stereo or you might have mono. Both 
are fine. Stereo simply means that there might  

0:05:18.000,0:05:21.600
be a little bit different sound in the left 
hand channel than in the right hand channel.  

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And so sometimes that's beneficial, but if you 
just see one, um, one channel for each track,  

0:05:28.720,0:05:33.280
that's fine -- no need to panic. And so we can 
play through and listen to it by hitting the  

0:05:33.280,0:05:38.720
play button here: [audio playback with various 
elements playing at once, including narration:  

0:05:38.720,0:05:41.760
"Hello everyone and welcome to my 
podcast. Today I have a really..."]  

0:05:42.880,0:05:46.880
Right now we're hearing everything all together 
and it's kind of annoying. There's a lot of things  

0:05:47.600,0:05:52.320
going on at the same time and so one thing I'm 
going to do is I'm going to start organizing.  

0:05:52.320,0:05:57.200
You can see we have the titles of the tracks 
here on the side: and so here we have Tim  

0:05:57.200,0:06:01.680
speaking. That's Tim's speaking part. And so I 
can move this up because that's the first thing  

0:06:01.680,0:06:06.480
I'm going to really focus on. So I can move it 
up along the queue by clicking on that little  

0:06:06.480,0:06:12.480
down arrow and moving it all the way to the 
top. And then you can see here I have Jim's  

0:06:12.480,0:06:16.080
speaking part. And in the beginning he doesn't 
really say anything until he gets introduced  

0:06:16.640,0:06:20.880
a little ways into the segment. And so 
him... I can kind of ignore that for now  

0:06:21.840,0:06:26.160
and so I'm going to mute his track so I'm not 
going to be able to hear it as we play through.  

0:06:26.160,0:06:29.840
So that's going to make things a little bit easier 
to focus on. But you can see here I have the  

0:06:29.840,0:06:34.720
clap at the beginning that makes it so that we 
can sync it up later and we'll get into that a  

0:06:34.720,0:06:40.720
little bit later. And so one thing that I want to 
talk about is being able to focus on the pieces  

0:06:40.720,0:06:45.200
that you want to. And there's a couple different 
features in Audacity for you to control that. And  

0:06:45.200,0:06:49.360
so if I want to just focus on these first two 
bits: the interviewer and the background music,  

0:06:49.360,0:06:55.200
I can go ahead and mute the other tracks. So I've 
already muted the interviewee I can also mute that  

0:06:55.760,0:07:00.880
outdoor sound, that ambient noise. There's 
another feature that also kind of enables  

0:07:00.880,0:07:05.200
you to isolate one track at a time and 
so instead of muting individual tracks  

0:07:05.200,0:07:09.920
I can choose the solo button. So now I have 
everything selected so I can hear it but when  

0:07:09.920,0:07:14.400
I hit the solo button, I can only hear the 
one that I click the solo button on. And so  

0:07:14.400,0:07:18.640
that really lets you focus on just that one 
track. It's kind of the opposite of the mute,  

0:07:18.640,0:07:22.960
um but it's a very handy quick way to just 
isolate one track that you want to listen to

0:07:25.360,0:07:29.440
So another useful tool when you're dealing with 
the playback is being able to skip around on  

0:07:29.440,0:07:32.800
different parts of the track. And so you can 
see if you just click on the timeline at the  

0:07:32.800,0:07:38.800
top it'll move the playhead. But also you can use 
the spacebar to stop or play the track so if you  

0:07:38.800,0:07:43.280
ever want to stop it, just hit the spacebar. And 
if you want to skip ahead, just go ahead and click  

0:07:43.280,0:07:48.320
anywhere on the timeline. There are also a few 
different tools at your disposal. So right now,  

0:07:48.320,0:07:53.280
I'm on the selection tool that's what's 
highlighted at the top there. And so when I  

0:07:53.280,0:07:58.960
click and drag, I can select areas of the audio 
track. if I double click, I can select the entire  

0:07:58.960,0:08:04.400
track. When I select anything and I hit the delete 
key it just automatically deletes that. If I hit  

0:08:04.400,0:08:11.680
ctrl+z, it'll undo that. So I just delete and then 
ctrl+z. Another useful tool for controlling the  

0:08:11.680,0:08:18.000
volume really precisely is the envelope tool. 
And so here I'm going to click a couple dots  

0:08:18.000,0:08:22.320
and those are just points where I'm going to 
change the levels. And so here you can see I  

0:08:22.320,0:08:27.200
have two different points at the beginning. It 
starts at full volume and then it tapers down to  

0:08:27.200,0:08:32.720
be a little bit quieter. And I can just control 
that by clicking and dragging the mouse. And so  

0:08:32.720,0:08:37.840
this is this will be nice, the music will start in 
loud in the podcast and then as the person starts  

0:08:37.840,0:08:44.000
talking it'll get a little bit quieter. And so 
I can kind of shift the placement of where the  

0:08:44.000,0:08:48.880
person starts talking to match up with 
this fade out -- or fade down, rather.  

0:08:49.680,0:08:53.920
The next tool we're going to look at is the time 
shift tool. This little double arrow here. And so  

0:08:53.920,0:09:00.160
this will allow us to place the speaker so that 
right when they start talking right at the point  

0:09:00.160,0:09:05.920
where the volume of the music starts going down. 
And so here we can just visually line those up and  

0:09:05.920,0:09:09.760
then listen: [audio playback of the background 
music and narrator: "Hello everyone and welcome  

0:09:09.760,0:09:15.520
to my podcast. Today I have a really exciting 
interview with one of my close friends..."] And  

0:09:15.520,0:09:21.200
really this is a process of listening and kind of 
just being able to tell by ear whether or not the  

0:09:21.200,0:09:26.000
levels are going to be sufficient. So is the music 
quiet enough so that I can hear the speaker? Do I  

0:09:26.000,0:09:30.240
want to tweak it a little bit? And in this case 
I do I want to. I want it a little bit quieter  

0:09:30.240,0:09:35.840
and depending upon your setup and your track 
sometimes getting it down to get really low can  

0:09:35.840,0:09:42.560
be tricky. And so you're going to want to change 
the size of how the tracks are displayed. So you  

0:09:42.560,0:09:46.320
can just drag the bottom part of the track 
itself and then it gives you a little more  

0:09:46.320,0:09:49.280
granular precision: [audio playback of background 
music and narrator: "a really exciting interview  

0:09:49.280,0:09:55.040
with one of my close friends. You know, last 
week..."] And then it's really just a matter of  

0:09:55.040,0:09:57.520
making little micro adjustments. [audio playback 
of background music and narrator: "really exciting  

0:09:57.520,0:10:02.240
interview with one of my close friends..."] To 
try to see what you do or don't like, you know,  

0:10:02.240,0:10:07.120
what is acceptable. Is this loud enough? Is it 
too loud? Can I hear the music at all anymore?  

0:10:07.120,0:10:10.320
You don't want the music so quiet that it's 
inaudible or that it's distracting because  

0:10:10.320,0:10:13.600
people are trying to figure out what's going 
on but you don't want it to be drowning out  

0:10:13.600,0:10:17.840
the narration. So now we're just going to 
listen to the entire beginning sequence:

0:10:17.840,0:10:22.720
[audio playback of background music and narrator:  

0:10:22.720,0:10:26.000
"Hello everyone and welcome to my 
pod...] I'm pretty happy with that!  

0:10:27.040,0:10:30.800
Okay so now I have my levels pretty much 
how I want them. I still have this kind of  

0:10:30.800,0:10:34.480
annoying clap in the very beginning which we're 
gonna... we're still gonna use to sync up later,  

0:10:34.480,0:10:37.920
so I'm not gonna get rid of that yet. 
But something to keep in mind is, um,  

0:10:37.920,0:10:42.240
just kind of making sure that you tweak everything 
so that it's set up to start playing exactly when  

0:10:42.240,0:10:47.440
you want it to. And speaking of that, I have 
this track of somebody hiking. It's just ambient  

0:10:47.440,0:10:52.160
noise of them hiking and in the introduction the 
interviewer talks about hiking so I want to line  

0:10:52.160,0:10:55.360
those up so they happen at the same time. [audio 
playback of background music and narrator: "You  

0:10:55.360,0:11:00.640
know last week I was out on a hike walking..."] 
And so I'm going to play it back until I hear  

0:11:00.640,0:11:03.200
that point where it says "hiking" [audio playback 
of background music and narrator: "walking through  

0:11:03.200,0:11:07.760
the forest.."] I'm going to make a note of where 
that happens on the timeline, right. So I want  

0:11:07.760,0:11:11.760
to [audio playback cuts in and out periodically] 
shift I'm going to use the time shift tool to move  

0:11:11.760,0:11:16.720
that hiking sound right at that same point, about 
15 seconds. Okay so I'm gonna have to switch from  

0:11:16.720,0:11:22.560
the envelope tool to the time shift tool. And 
you can see I have this little "No" icon. So the  

0:11:23.200,0:11:27.840
mouse cursor is a little "No" symbol that 
means that I can't use it on any of these.  

0:11:28.960,0:11:34.160
That's because I didn't have my track stopped. 
I had it paused instead of stopped. Once it's  

0:11:34.160,0:11:41.200
stopped, then I can shift this to where I want it 
to be. And since I have track one way up high and  

0:11:41.200,0:11:45.760
track three pretty far down one thing I can do 
is just make track two a little bit more narrow,  

0:11:45.760,0:11:50.240
or I can move track three all the way up which is 
what I prefer to do. I like to see them side by  

0:11:50.240,0:11:54.640
side. There's no real difference in whether... in 
the order of the tracks. They all will sound the  

0:11:54.640,0:11:58.369
same, so it's really just whatever your workflow 
preference is. [audio playback of background  

0:11:58.369,0:12:02.000
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...you know 
last week I was out on a hike walking through  

0:12:02.000,0:12:08.480
the forest enjoying the sun..."] Just try to get 
that exactly where I want it to be so it matches  

0:12:08.480,0:12:12.320
up with the narration -- so it goes along with 
what the listener is going to be listening to.  

0:12:13.680,0:12:17.440
And I'm going to go back to the selection 
tool because now I want to select this track.  

0:12:17.440,0:12:20.960
The background noise is a little too 
loud so I'm going to just lower that.  

0:12:20.960,0:12:24.320
And instead of using the envelope tool I'm 
going to use an effect. So there's a whole  

0:12:24.320,0:12:27.760
wide range of effects. There's a few things 
I want to do: maybe fade in, fade out...  

0:12:28.640,0:12:34.000
but just the overall volume, I'm going to play 
with the amplify tool. Amplify will let me either  

0:12:34.000,0:12:39.200
boost or reduce the volume for that track. 
So in this case I'm just going to choose...  

0:12:40.080,0:12:45.520
the amplification: I'm going to go negative 10 
decibels. That's a pretty significant drop in  

0:12:45.520,0:12:46.720
volume: [audio playback of background music, 
narrator, and hiking sound: "...in the air and  

0:12:46.720,0:12:53.120
the birds in the trees feeling the ground beneath 
the soles of my feet..."] So I'm pretty happy here  

0:12:53.120,0:12:58.800
with the volume of the background noise but I 
noticed that the speaker gets quieter a little  

0:12:58.800,0:13:02.960
ways into it. So they started off talking a little 
bit louder and then they got quieter once it went  

0:13:02.960,0:13:04.480
underway: [audio playback of background music, 
narrator, and hiking sound: "...ground beneath  

0:13:04.480,0:13:09.280
the soles of my feet I thought of one..."] And 
so it's really kind of just battling against  

0:13:09.280,0:13:13.120
that background noise. So I don't want to reduce 
the background noise too far because then we won't  

0:13:13.120,0:13:17.440
be able to hear it so instead what I'm going to 
do is I'm going to try to to bring up the level  

0:13:18.160,0:13:24.160
of the narration. And so here we can see there's 
some low lows and some high peaks. And so I'm  

0:13:24.160,0:13:27.520
going to use a tool called the compressor which 
is going to kind of even all those out. So all  

0:13:27.520,0:13:30.880
the peaks will be about the same level. 
I'm just going to go with the presets I'm  

0:13:30.880,0:13:35.920
not going to change anything just click "OK." 
And now you can see those peaks -- those high  

0:13:35.920,0:13:40.080
peaks are all pretty much matched. There's a 
little more uniformity across the middle there  

0:13:40.080,0:13:43.200
as well: [audio playback of background music, 
narrator, and hiking sound: "...feeling the ground  

0:13:43.200,0:13:47.840
beneath the soles of my feet I thought of one 
person who's introduced me to so many wonderful  

0:13:47.840,0:13:52.560
spots..."] And that's quite a bit better. I like 
the levels quite a bit more but I can use the  

0:13:52.560,0:13:58.320
amplify tool to give it just a little bit more 
of a boost so now that it's more uniform: bring  

0:13:58.320,0:14:00.320
those peaks up a little bit more. [audio playback 
of background music, narrator, and hiking sound:  

0:14:00.320,0:14:04.320
"...feet I thought of one person who's 
introduced me to so many wonderful spots..."]  

0:14:04.960,0:14:09.200
And that is pretty close. That sounds really 
good I can still hear the background quite well  

0:14:09.200,0:14:13.120
as well as the narration. But now I want 
to kind of tweak the background so that  

0:14:13.120,0:14:17.040
really matches up to what the narrator is 
saying. So I want it to end right where  

0:14:17.040,0:14:22.880
the narrator ends I want it to fade in so it 
doesn't have a sharp starting point and I want  

0:14:22.880,0:14:27.280
it to fade out so it doesn't have a sharp ending 
point. And so I'm going to use those two tools.  

0:14:29.040,0:14:33.840
But one thing I haven't done yet is make sure that 
it's the length that I want it to. So I have it  

0:14:33.840,0:14:37.360
starting where I want it to start but I haven't 
checked to see if it's going to end where I want  

0:14:37.360,0:14:41.280
it to end, right? And that's pretty important -- 
we don't want the background noise to be going on  

0:14:42.080,0:14:45.280
when we've shifted to a different 
topic. So let's listen to that  

0:14:45.280,0:14:47.280
again: [audio playback of background music, 
narrator, and hiking sound: "...one person who's  

0:14:47.280,0:14:53.120
introduced me to so many wonderful spots and he's 
here in the studio today to talk to me about..."]  

0:14:53.120,0:14:57.040
Okay and so now when we're talking 
about the person coming into the studio  

0:14:57.040,0:15:02.240
that's where we know we want that background noise 
to end. Now we only want that imagery to be when  

0:15:02.240,0:15:07.040
we're out on hike once we come back to the studio 
we're going to get rid of that background sound so  

0:15:07.040,0:15:11.360
that people understand we're back in the studio. 
So what I'm going to do now is just delete the  

0:15:11.360,0:15:16.640
last part right so I'll find the spot where I want 
to end. Select it all and then just hit the delete  

0:15:16.640,0:15:22.400
key. It's going to get rid of that last bit. And 
so now, though, I've lost my fade out so I'm going  

0:15:22.400,0:15:26.209
to go ahead and select the end of it again and do 
my fade out effect. [audio playback of background  

0:15:26.209,0:15:30.320
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...and so 
he's here in the studio today to talk to me about  

0:15:30.320,0:15:36.160
how he started his business sharing wonderful 
areas like this and a little insight..."] And  

0:15:36.160,0:15:39.840
that's a pretty perfect ending spot right there 
that I'm pretty happy with where that ends off.  

0:15:41.120,0:15:45.440
However, there's one other thing that I want to 
kind of tweak. So I've got three sounds competing  

0:15:45.440,0:15:46.880
here, I've got: [audio playback of background 
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...the  

0:15:46.880,0:15:51.120
ground beneath the soles of my feet. I thought 
of one person who's introduced me just..."] I've  

0:15:51.120,0:15:55.520
got the background music, the hiking, and the 
narration. And it's a little bit much. That can,  

0:15:55.520,0:15:59.600
you know, depending on your personal preferences 
that can be fine but me, personally, I want to  

0:15:59.600,0:16:04.000
really just go on this hike I want this hike to 
be the only thing that the listener is thinking  

0:16:04.000,0:16:10.320
about. So I'm going to use my envelope tool again 
on the music and I'm going to totally fade it down  

0:16:10.320,0:16:14.800
all the way so we can't hear it. And again 
you can just kind of tweak, play around,  

0:16:14.800,0:16:19.440
with that envelope tool and move those dots 
around. Get the right amount of fade in,  

0:16:19.440,0:16:20.880
fade out there. [audio playback of background 
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...and the  

0:16:20.880,0:16:26.320
trees. Feeling the ground beneath the soles of my 
feet, I thought of one person who's introduced me  

0:16:26.320,0:16:30.400
to so many won..."] And now that has quite 
a different feel, right? I really like that:  

0:16:30.400,0:16:35.360
no sound, no music, at all. Nothing other than 
person talking and the hike. And it really kind  

0:16:35.360,0:16:40.640
of takes the listener out of the studio onto the 
trail and that's kind of what I'm hoping for in  

0:16:40.640,0:16:46.160
that moment. But I want to make sure that there's 
no music at all, so I'm going to solo that track  

0:16:46.160,0:16:49.840
and then listen to it again and make 
sure that there's no sound at all.

0:16:53.920,0:16:58.400
Sure enough it's perfectly quiet so I'm pretty 
happy with that. And so now I'm going to listen  

0:16:58.400,0:17:01.959
to it all again together here, let's see: [audio 
playback of background music, narrator, and hiking  

0:17:01.959,0:17:06.800
sound: "...and he's here in the studio today to 
talk to me about how he started his business,  

0:17:06.800,0:17:12.400
sharing wonderful areas like this and a little 
insight into what he does on day to day.  

0:17:13.280,0:17:19.520
Jim, welcome to the podcast!"] And so now we 
have it fading out of the trail back into the  

0:17:19.520,0:17:26.000
music back into the studio. And then we need to 
sync up the interviewee with the interviewer.  

0:17:26.000,0:17:30.160
So I'm going to move the order of my tracks 
again. I got Jim all the way up here at the top,  

0:17:30.160,0:17:36.640
so Jim can be matched up with the interviewer. And 
so you can see here is when he comes in it's...  

0:17:36.640,0:17:40.000
there's a bit of a lag from where it's supposed 
to be. And that's because at the beginning he,  

0:17:41.040,0:17:44.800
uh, started recording a bunch of dead air at the 
beginning, which is totally fine -- that's better  

0:17:44.800,0:17:49.040
than starting halfway in or something. But what 
I'm going to do is I'm going to sync up these  

0:17:49.040,0:17:53.440
claps. And so I'm just going to use the time 
shift tool. Delete the beginning of his track.  

0:17:55.200,0:17:59.840
Line up those two lines there. We can see the 
clap there is that line, that long vertical line,  

0:18:00.560,0:18:06.320
just visually line those up. It can be a little 
bit easier to line those up if I use the zoom in  

0:18:06.320,0:18:11.280
tool. So that's just a little magnifying glass and 
I just click on that spot. And you can see here  

0:18:11.280,0:18:17.280
the claps are still a little bit off so I'm going 
to go ahead and use the time shift tool. Yeah,  

0:18:17.280,0:18:22.960
there we go. And line those up just as perfectly 
as I can and then I'm going to play it back and  

0:18:22.960,0:18:30.560
listen and see how closely those are synced. And 
that's pretty close. That's pretty perfect. You  

0:18:30.560,0:18:34.160
know, you can kind of play around with this 
until you get it exactly how you want it to  

0:18:34.160,0:18:39.200
be but for the most part you know you can be a 
few milliseconds off and it'll sound fine. It's  

0:18:39.200,0:18:43.840
only if you can hear both people through one 
mic that it might cause some sort of problem.  

0:18:43.840,0:18:48.720
But if they're in two different cities or, 
you know, two different rooms entirely,  

0:18:48.720,0:18:50.891
um, being a little bit off isn't going to make 
a huge difference. [audio playback of background  

0:18:50.891,0:18:53.600
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...welcome 
to the podcast. (second speaker) Well thank  

0:18:53.600,0:18:57.440
you for having me!"] So in this case I'm pretty 
happy with that. You know, you have the person  

0:18:58.240,0:19:02.080
coming in at an appropriate amount of time 
after the interviewer asks them a question.  

0:19:02.720,0:19:08.080
And so I like that. And one other thing, though, 
to think about is do I want the background music  

0:19:08.080,0:19:15.280
playing throughout? So here I can say "sure, maybe 
I want the background music playing forever."  

0:19:16.480,0:19:19.680
"Maybe I want to lower it a little bit." 
"Maybe I want to totally fade it out."  

0:19:20.880,0:19:26.800
Maybe the background music is just for this kind 
of opening intro and so once I fade, once I get  

0:19:26.800,0:19:32.080
into the interview itself then I want to fade the 
music out so we can just focus on the interview.  

0:19:32.720,0:19:36.960
Again, it's kind of personal preference. I'm 
going to get rid of this. And so one thing I  

0:19:36.960,0:19:41.280
can do is I could select that and I could delete 
it. I could just get rid of it entirely if I'm  

0:19:41.280,0:19:46.080
not going to use it again. There's not really a 
whole... there's not a lot of drawbacks to that.  

0:19:47.040,0:19:52.720
The only possible problem would be that maybe I 
want to come back to the music at the end. And so  

0:19:52.720,0:19:59.600
I'm going to just use the envelope tool to just 
fade it out. And so as this, as Jim is starting  

0:19:59.600,0:20:04.080
to talk I'm going to slowly fade it out. So when 
he says "thank you for having me" or whatever,  

0:20:04.080,0:20:09.920
the music is just slowly fading out. And so then 
their discussion starts and there's no music,  

0:20:09.920,0:20:16.160
there's no trail sounds, there's nothing else 
other than just quiet studio. And again you can  

0:20:16.160,0:20:20.800
kind of tweak this. As you drag the little 
dot forward and backward along the timeline  

0:20:21.920,0:20:27.920
it will change the length of that fade out. 
One thing you want to pay attention to, again,  

0:20:27.920,0:20:32.880
is making sure that you're listening to it so 
that it is dead air. In this case we don't hear  

0:20:32.880,0:20:33.600
anything: [audio playback of background 
music, narrator, and hiking sound: "...to  

0:20:33.600,0:20:36.560
the podcast. (second speaker) 
Well thank you for having me!"

0:20:39.120,0:20:45.600
Totally dead, so that's that's great. And now you 
know, uh, obviously if this was a longer project,  

0:20:45.600,0:20:52.560
a real project, these were just samples -- sample 
files -- um, we'd have a much longer interview.  

0:20:52.560,0:20:58.880
But I'd have my intro nailed at this point and 
assuming that my two speakers... their levels are  

0:20:58.880,0:21:04.320
right overall, which I can tweak with the amplify. 
Maybe for the interviewee, I'd want to compress  

0:21:04.320,0:21:08.400
all of his audio as well. So I could double click 
and compress that and amplify it a little bit.  

0:21:09.600,0:21:14.720
But otherwise, you know, that should remain pretty 
easy. Once their conversation starts I'm not going  

0:21:14.720,0:21:18.960
to be tweaking all these different things so at 
this point I'm pretty close to just being done.  

0:21:19.840,0:21:23.760
And since I just lowered the volume with the 
envelope tool of that background track I can  

0:21:23.760,0:21:29.360
bring up that music again later. Maybe in between 
segments or at the end. Another thing though that  

0:21:29.360,0:21:32.720
I want to cover real quick is how to kind 
of get rid of any mistakes. So let's just  

0:21:32.720,0:21:37.920
pretend this middle section here in the intro is 
something I want to delete out. I can just select  

0:21:37.920,0:21:43.120
it with the select tool, hit the delete key, 
delete it. And I can do the same for part of...  

0:21:43.120,0:21:48.720
part of the segment in the middle or the whole 
ending part. I can also select... and so I'm  

0:21:48.720,0:21:54.960
going to undo that, so I get all the full 
track back. I can also select part of it and  

0:21:54.960,0:22:00.480
cut it out. And then I can move... move it to 
a different area, or move a different segment,  

0:22:00.480,0:22:04.160
rather than just deleting it. When I delete it, 
it just automatically goes all back together.  

0:22:04.720,0:22:09.280
Instead, with the cut tool -- this little 
scissors here -- I can cut it out and then  

0:22:09.280,0:22:15.520
I have that saved to my clipboard. And then I can 
delete any part or I can move that cut piece to a  

0:22:15.520,0:22:20.800
different section. So I'm going to delete the part 
that was the mistake move my timeline, move my  

0:22:22.480,0:22:26.480
cursor to the point on the timeline where I want 
to then paste it in. And so now I have some dead  

0:22:26.480,0:22:32.000
air in the middle there so in case my timings 
were important you know I didn't want the the  

0:22:32.000,0:22:38.240
piece just to be deleted out with no dead air in 
between I can do that. The other thing, though,  

0:22:38.240,0:22:42.800
I want to do is I want to zoom in to make sure 
there's no noise at all. So in this case there's  

0:22:42.800,0:22:47.440
that little tiny sound wave so there's going to 
be a pop. So by zooming in I can just delete any  

0:22:47.440,0:22:51.520
last little little vestige of it. As long as 
you have a really good flat line there that  

0:22:51.520,0:22:55.520
means it's pretty much all quiet but another 
thing I might do is do a fade in or fade out  

0:22:56.400,0:23:03.040
just to kind of reduce any pops that might occur 
from cutting something out right in the middle

0:23:05.120,0:23:10.720
And then here I can time shift the 
whole piece, there, so that the  

0:23:10.720,0:23:15.760
interviewer and the interviewee are still 
lined up. So again, you know, you want to  

0:23:15.760,0:23:19.440
think about the timings whenever you're deleting 
out... if you're cutting out a middle piece  

0:23:20.320,0:23:24.720
because you made a mistake or for whatever reason, 
you want to make sure that doesn't throw off the  

0:23:24.720,0:23:31.120
other timings with other people. And so that's 
the basics of Audacity! We looked at some of the  

0:23:31.120,0:23:35.520
tools. We looked at some of the effects. There's 
certainly a lot more that you can do with Audacity  

0:23:35.520,0:23:39.120
but these are some of the basics that can 
get you started in creating a podcast.  

0:23:39.760,0:23:45.280
Check the notes: there's links to a lot of these 
different tools and to other tutorials. And  

0:23:45.280,0:23:51.200
check out the creating audio guide, there's a lot 
more links as well, including one that's a video  

0:23:51.200,0:23:59.280
tutorial on using Audacity in general. And if you 
have any questions don't hesitate to ask! Thanks!